U.S. Commerce Department Proposes Establishment of NOAA Climate Service

February 8, 2010 at 5:44 pm | Posted in Remote Sensing Law Current Events | Leave a comment

by Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz with the blog faculty

Source: NOAA

New office would target nation’s fast-accelerating climate information needs 
NOAA launches www.climate.gov as portal for climate science and services

February 8, 2010

Individuals and decision-makers across widely diverse sectors – from agriculture to energy to transportation – increasingly are asking NOAA for information about climate change in order to make the best choices for their families, communities and businesses. To meet the rising tide of these requests, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke today announced the intent to create a NOAA Climate Service line office dedicated to bringing together the agency’s strong climate science and service delivery capabilities.

More and more, Americans are witnessing the impacts of climate change in their own backyards, including sea-level rise, longer growing seasons, changes in river flows, increases in heavy downpours, earlier snowmelt and extended ice-free seasons in our waters. People are searching for relevant and timely information about these changes to inform decision-making about virtually all aspects of their lives.

“By providing critical planning information that our businesses and our communities need, NOAA Climate Service will help tackle head-on the challenges of mitigating and adapting to climate change,” said Secretary Locke. “In the process, we’ll discover new technologies, build new businesses and create new jobs.”

“Working closely with federal, regional, academic and other state and local government and private sector partners, the new NOAA Climate Service will build on our success transforming science into useable climate services,” said Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D., under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator. “NOAA is committed to scientific integrity and transparency; we seek to advance science and strengthen product development and delivery through user engagement.”

Leaders from numerous public and private sector entities support the creation of NOAA Climate Service:

“Addressing climate change is one of our most pressing environmental challenges. Making climate science more easily accessible to all Americans will help us gain the consensus we need to move forward,” said Jim Rogers, CEO of Duke Energy. “The new NOAA Climate Service is a welcome addition. It will help bring people together so we can also bring about an economic recovery by more rapidly modernizing our nation’s energy infrastructure.”

“NOAA has consistently led the world in climate research and observation,” said Carol Browner, assistant to the president for energy and climate change. “Businesses, communities and governments will rely even more on its expertise and the critical information it provides to make informed decisions based on the best science available. Through NOAA’s improved climate services we will be better able to confront climate change, and the many challenges it presents for our environment, security, and economy.”

“The establishment of NOAA Climate Service will be an important step forward in helping the nation better understand and forecast the changing climate. The Navy’s Task Force Climate Change looks forward to working closely with NOAA Climate Service to ensure that both the nation and the Navy are best prepared for the future challenges posed by climate change,” said RADM Dave Titley, oceanographer of the Navy and director of the Navy’s Task Force Climate Change.

“NOAA’s reorganization to consolidate its formidable capabilities relating to climate science and services in a single office is an important step forward in the larger effort of harnessing relevant capabilities across all the executive branch agencies to help citizens and businesses plan for and cope with climate change,” said Shere Abbott, associate director for environment and energy at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Unifying NOAA’s climate capabilities under a single climate office will integrate the agency’s climate science and services and make them more accessible to NOAA partners and other users. Planning has been, and continues to be, shaped by input from NOAA employees and stakeholders across the country, with close consideration given to the recommendations of the NOAA Science Advisory Board, National Academies and National Academy of Public Administration.

NOAA Climate Service will encompass a core set of longstanding NOAA capabilities with proven success. The climate research, observations, modeling, predictions and assessments generated by NOAA’s top scientists – including Nobel Peace Prize award-winners – will continue to provide the scientific foundation for extensive on-the-ground climate services that respond to millions of requests annually for data and other critical information.

Thomas R. Karl, director of NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, will serve as transitional director of NOAA Climate Service. New positions for six NOAA Regional Climate Services Directors will be announced soon and will provide regional leadership for integrating user engagement and on-the-ground service delivery within the Climate Service.

NOAA Launches Landmark Climate.gov Portal

NOAA is also unveiling today a new Web site – http://www.climate.gov – that serves as a single point-of-entry for NOAA’s extensive climate information, data, products and services. Known as the NOAA Climate Portal, the site addresses the needs of five broadly-defined user groups: decision makers and policy leaders, scientists and applications-oriented data users, educators, business users and the public.

Highlights of the portal include an interactive “climate dashboard” that shows a range of constantly updating climate datasets (e.g., temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and sea level) over adjustable time scales; the new climate science magazine ClimateWatch, featuring videos and articles of scientists discussing recent climate research and findings; and an array of data products and educational resources.

NOAA understands and predicts changes in the Earth’s environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and conserves and manages our coastal and marine resources.

U.S. Department of Defense Releases Ballistic Missile Defense Review Report

February 8, 2010 at 12:08 pm | Posted in Space Law, Space Law Current Events | Leave a comment

by Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz with the blog faculty

Source: U.S. Department of Defense

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COMMISSION DECISION of 5 February 2010 setting up the GMES Partners Board (2010/67/EU)

February 8, 2010 at 11:53 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a comment

by P.J. Blount with the blog faculty

A European Union Commission Decision of 5 February 2010 setting up the GMES Partners Board (2010/67/EU) was published in today’s Official Journal of the European Union.

UNCOPUOS Science and Technical Subcommittee

February 8, 2010 at 11:43 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a comment

by P.J. Blount with the blog faculty

The UNCOPUOS Science and Technical Subcommittee meetings are underway and the Daily Journals from the meetings are being posted on the UNOOSA website.

Proposed Rule: New Pilot Certification Requirements for Air Carrier Operations

February 8, 2010 at 10:31 am | Posted in Aviation Law | Leave a comment

by P.J. Blount with the blog faculty

The FAA published a Proposed Rule on New Pilot Certification Requirements for Air Carrier Operations (PDF) in today’s Federal Register (74 Fed. Reg. 6164-6166):

SUMMARY: This advance notice of proposed rulemaking requests public comment on possible changes to regulations relating to the certification of pilots conducting domestic, flag, and supplemental operations. The purpose of this notice is to gather information on whether current eligibility, training, and qualification requirements for commercial pilot certification are adequate for engaging in such operations. The FAA may use this information to determine the necessity of establishing additional pilot certification requirements and to determine what those new requirements might include.

Library: A Round-up of Reading

February 5, 2010 at 11:23 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a comment

Reports
Report of the Expert on Space Applications (U.N. Doc. A/AC.105/969)

NASA: Key Management and Program Challenges, by Cristina Chaplain, director, acquisition and sourcing management, before the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics, House Committee on Science and Technology. GAO-10-387T, February 3.

Blogs
Big changes in NPOESS – Space Politics

OGC and World Meteorological Organization to Collaborate on Meteorology Standards – EARSC

Briefs: Alexander vs Griffin; GAO on NASA project performance – RLV and Space Transport News

More space plan commentary – RLV and Space Transport News

NASA 2011 Budget – Political Action For Space

Presidential Study Directive 8 – U.S. Satellite and Space Technology Export Control Law and Policy Reform Blog

House Science Committee hearing on passenger screening technology begins bizarrely – Security Debrief

A Canadian Perspective on NASA Changes – Chuck Black

Obama Budget Revives Dispute Over New Spy Satellites – Got GEOINT?

Payton Slams Space Firms’ Quality – DoD Buzz

Iran Space Launch – Arms Control Wonk

Iran’s Missile (Development) Trajectory – Arms Control Wonk

Today’s Space Policy Reactions – NASA Watch

NTSB Issues First Ten Safety Recommendations for 2010 – National Transportation Safety Board Bar Association Blog

Guest Post – India’s Remote Sensing Data Policy – Spatial Law and Policy Blog

White House Deputy Press Secretary on Iranian Launch

February 5, 2010 at 11:22 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a comment

by P.J. Blount with the blog faculty

From Briefing by White House Deputy Press Secretary Bill Burton, 2/3/10:

. . . Q On Iran, Iran said today that they had fired a rocket capable of launching a satellite. What is the administration’s level of concern at whether that technology, that capability could be devoted towards military use, even a nuclear missile program?

MR. BURTON: Obviously we’ve seen those reports and we’re still checking them out to make sure that they’re accurate. A launch like that is obviously a provocative act. But the President believes that it’s not too late for Iran to do the right thing, come to the table with the international community, and live up to its international obligations.

Q Iranian President Ahmadinejad said yesterday that Iran was in fact ready to go ahead with a deal that it had reached earlier but yet reneged on to allow its nuclear fuel to be processed abroad. Does the President see that as a serious offer or overture, and would the U.S. take advantage of that in some way? Or do they see it as being a way of diverting attention or diverting efforts towards a new round of sanctions?

MR. BURTON: Well, some of these reports have been pretty fragmentary in the sense that we haven’t seen the whole transcript and everything that he has said. But if those comments indicate some sort of change in position for Iran, then President Ahmadinejad should let the IAEA know. . . .

Annual Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community for the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Addresses Climate Change and Space

February 3, 2010 at 10:17 am | Posted in Remote Sensing Law Current Events, Space Law Current Events | Leave a comment

by Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz with the blog faculty

Source: Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Download

Annual Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community for the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

Dennis C. Blair Director of National Intelligence

February 3, 2010House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

US INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENT

STATEMENT FOR THE RECORD

Committee on Science and Technology U.S. House of Representatives Hold Hearing on NASA’s Plans

February 3, 2010 at 8:31 am | Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

By Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz with the blog faculty

Source: Committee on Science and Technology

Key Issues and Challenges Facing NASA: Views of the Agency’s Watchdogs [Scheduled] 10 AM EST

Committee on Science and Technology

Iran says launches satellite rocket

February 3, 2010 at 8:23 am | Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

by Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz with the blog faculty

Source: Reuters

Photo

By Parisa Hafezi and Reza Derakhshi

TEHRAN (Reuters) – Iran test-fired a domestically made satellite-carrier rocket on Wednesday, Iranian media said, a move likely to worry Western powers who fear Tehran is seeking to build a nuclear bomb.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, speaking at a ceremony to unveil three new satellites and other space technology achievements, said the Islamic Republic hoped to send astronauts into space soon.

“The field for breaking the global domineering system is the science and technology arena,” he said, referring to Iran’s foes.

Western nations fear Iran is seeking to build nuclear bombs and are concerned that the long-range ballistic technology used to put satellites into orbit can also be used to launch warheads. Iran says it has no plans to do so.

Iran, the world’s fifth-largest oil exporter, says its nuclear programme is solely to generate electricity. Ahmadinejad said on Tuesday Iran was ready to send its enriched uranium abroad in exchange for nuclear fuel.

Ahmadinejad appeared for the first time to drop long- standing conditions Tehran had set, and the United States said if Iran was serious about a deal it should tell the U.N.’s International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

The Iranian president made no mention of the nuclear row at Wednesday’s aerospace event.

“Iran successfully launches home-built Kavoshgar-3 (Explorer-3) satellite rocket,” English-language television station Press TV said.

The rocket would transfer electronic data and live footage back to earth, it said.

“SIGNIFICANT” THREAT

Press TV showed footage of a rocket blasting off from a launchpad in the desert, leaving a thick vapor trail. Other Iranian media said it was a test launch.

“This was a huge breakthrough…and we hope we can send our own astronauts into space soon,” Ahmadinejad said.

He was speaking at a Tehran conference hall, where the new satellites and another satellite carrier, called Simorgh (Phoenix), were unveiled.

The event, which was broadcast live on state television, coincided with 10 days of national events marking the 31st anniversary of the 1979 Islamic revolution.

One year ago, Iran launched a domestically made satellite into orbit for the first time. It has said the launch of the Omid satellite was for peaceful telecommunications and research purposes.

In December, Iran said it test-fired a long-range, upgraded Sejil 2 missile. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown at the time said the launch was of serious concern to the international community and underlined the case for tougher sanctions.

On Monday, a Pentagon report said Iran had expanded its ballistic missile capabilities and posed a significant threat to U.S. and allied forces in the Middle East region.

To counter what Washington sees as the Iranian threat, the United States has expanded land- and sea-based missile defense systems in and around the Gulf, according to U.S. officials.

(Additional reporting by Hossein Jaseb and Fredrik Dahl; Writing by Fredrik Dahl; Editing by Angus MacSwan)

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