Library: A Round-up of Reading
August 10, 2009 at 9:48 am | Posted in Library | Leave a commentArticles
Marcia S. Smith, It’s More Than a 90 Day Job, SpacePolicyOnline.com
Coffey, Sarah. Note. Establishing a legal framework for property rights to natural resources in outer space. 41 Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. 119-147 (2009).
Reed, Rebecca Davis. Comment. Ad astra per aspera: shaping a liability regime for the future of space tourism. 46 Hous. L. Rev. 585-614 (2009).
Andrea Franzolina,The Future of Public–Private Partnerships in Satellite Communications, Space Policy (2009)
Reports
Johanna Mendelson Forman, Vincent Sabathier, G. Ryan Faith, Ashley Bander – Toward the Heavens: Latin America’s Emerging Space Programs (CSIS 2009)
Samuel Black and Victoria Samson – Space Security Programs of Interest in the FY 2010 Department of Defense Budget Proposal
CRS – RL34539: The U.S. Science and Technology Workforce
CRS – RL34503: Science, Technology, and American Diplomacy: Background and Issues for Congress
CRS – RL33543: Tactical Aircraft Modernization: Issues for Congress
CRS – R40084: Strategic Arms Control After START: Issues and Options
Blogs
South African Students Chat With U.S. Astronaut – Dipnote
Horan Responds on the Law of Antitrust Immunity – Aviation Law Prof Blog
Augustine panel – Integrated Options – Aviation Law Prof Blog
Pluto politics left behind – Cosmic Log
Human Intel Or Technical Intel? – DoD Buzz
Science & Technology: A Basic Bibliography – Ratio Juris
The Jackson Amendment – Arms Control Wonk
Augustine observations – Space Politics
Stadd found guilty – Space Politics
Crisis in Darfur Layer Updated for Google Earth – Google Earth Blog
Senate Hearing on Pilots’ Living Conditions – Aviation Law Prof Blog
August 8, 1945: Truman ratifies United Nations Charter – Anthony Clark Arend
Oberstar At It Again – Aviation Law Prof Blog
Space issues in the House DOD appropriations report – Space Politics
Details on Sirius XM and SoundExchange Settlement on Internet Radio Royalties – An Option for Some Commericial Webcasters – Broadcast Law Blog
ESPI and ISPRS to hold joint workshop
August 10, 2009 at 9:39 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
From ESPI:
ESPI and ISPRS to hold joint workshop
10 August 2009. Following a meeting between the President of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Orhan Altan, and ESPI’s Director, the two organisations will hold a joint workshop on policy and regulatory aspects of satellite remote sensing in April 2010 at ESPI in Vienna.
The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) is a non-governmental organisation devoted to the development of international cooperation for the advancement of photogrammetry and remote sensing and their applications (homepage here). The Society’s scientific interests include photogrammetry, remote sensing, spatial information systems and related disciplines, as well as applications in cartography, geodesy, surveying, natural, Earth and engineering sciences, and environmental monitoring and protection. It is composed of around 100 national and regional institutions covering all continents.
ISPRS and ESPI, joined by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), now plan to hold a two-day workshop on policy and regulatory aspects of satellite remote sensing at ESPI on 8-9 April 2010. This workshop will focus on two highly topical issues: treaty monitoring and law enforcement through satellite remote sensing as well as privacy conflicts resulting from high resolution images. On ISPRS’ side the organisation of the workshop will be lead by Rainer Sandau, Chairman of the Society’s International Policy Advisory Committee (IPAC). Meeting with the President of ISPRS, Orhan Altan, Professor at the Technical University of Istanbul, ESPI’s Director Kai-Uwe Schrogl expressed his appreciation that ESPI will have the opportunity to conduct this joint activity with the leading international organisation in the field of remote sensing applications.
OGC’s Spatial Law and Policy Summit 7 October 2009
August 7, 2009 at 3:03 pm | Posted in Space Law | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
From Geo Connexion:
OGC’s Spatial Law and Policy Summit 7 October 2009
07 August 2009, 5:47pm
August 7, 2009, Wayland, Massachusetts. The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC®) announces that it will hold a Spatial Law and Policy Summit at The Westin Washington, D.C. City Center on October 7, 2009. Professionals from the government and private sector whose work involves laws and policies related to geospatial technology are invited to register and attend.
This unprecedented event will feature talks and panel discussions by experts familiar with the wide range of legal and policy issues
associated with growth in consumer and business applications of geospatial systems, software and services. The growing use of Earth browsers, satellite navigation devices in cars and PDA’s, location-based services associated with cell phones, business intelligence, social networking and satellite tracking of vehicles and equipment raises a number of issues concerning privacy, intellectual property rights, liability, and national security. As the speakers will explain, in many cases, the existing legal and policy framework is inadequate to provide governments, businesses and consumers clear guidance on these issues.The Summit will be chaired by OGC director and Executive Committee member Kevin Pomfret, a Richmond, Virginia based attorney who has
written and spoken extensively on spatial law and technology.
The Conference website is available as well.
France Accedes to the Tampere Convention
August 7, 2009 at 12:27 pm | Posted in Space Law | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
France has acceded to the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations.
H.R. 2245, the New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act, to award gold medals on behalf of the United States Congress to Neil A. Armstrong, the first human to walk on the moon; Edwin E. `Buzz’ Aldrin, Jr., the pilot of the lunar module and second person to walk on the moon; Michael Collins, the pilot of their Apollo 11 mission’s command module; and, the first American to orbit the Earth, John Herschel Glenn, Jr.
August 7, 2009 at 12:20 pm | Posted in Space Law | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
H.R. 2245: the New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act, to award gold medals on behalf of the United States Congress to Neil A. Armstrong, the first human to walk on the moon; Edwin E. `Buzz’ Aldrin, Jr., the pilot of the lunar module and second person to walk on the moon; Michael Collins, the pilot of their Apollo 11 mission’s command module; and, the first American to orbit the Earth, John Herschel Glenn, Jr. was signed into law by the President on August 7, 2009:
H.R.2245
One Hundred Eleventh Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the sixth day of January, two thousand and nine
An Act
To authorize the President, in conjunction with the 40th anniversary of the historic and first lunar landing by humans in 1969, to award gold medals on behalf of the United States Congress to Neil A. Armstrong, the first human to walk on the moon; Edwin E. `Buzz’ Aldrin, Jr., the pilot of the lunar module and second person to walk on the moon; Michael Collins, the pilot of their Apollo 11 mission’s command module; and, the first American to orbit the Earth, John Herschel Glenn, Jr.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `New Frontier Congressional Gold Medal Act’.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that–
(1) as spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, Neil A. Armstrong gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface on July 21, 1969;
(2) by conquering the moon at great personal risk to safety, Neil Armstrong advanced America scientifically and technologically, paving the way for future missions to other regions in space;
(3) Edwin E. `Buzz’ Aldrin, Jr., joined Armstrong in piloting the lunar module, Eagle, to the surface of the moon, and became the second person to walk upon its surface;
(4) Michael Collins piloted the command module, Columbia, in lunar orbit and helped his fellow Apollo 11 astronauts complete their mission on the moon;
(5) John Herschel Glenn, Jr., helped pave the way for the first lunar landing when on February 20, 1962, he became the first American to orbit the Earth; and
(6) John Glenn’s actions, like Armstrong’s, Aldrin’s and Collins’s, continue to greatly inspire the people of the United States.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized- The President is authorized to present, on behalf of the Congress, to Neil A. Armstrong, Edwin E. `Buzz’ Aldrin, Jr., Michael Collins, and John Herschel Glenn, Jr., each a gold medal of appropriate design, in recognition of their significant contributions to society.
(b) Design and Striking- For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall strike gold medals with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary of the Treasury may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medals.
SEC. 5. NATIONAL MEDALS.
The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts- There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck pursuant to this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale- Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
JAXA: Memorandum of Understanding with NASA for cooperation in Global Precipitation Measurement Project
August 7, 2009 at 9:41 am | Posted in Space Law | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
From JAXA:
Memorandum of Understanding with NASA for cooperation in Global Precipitation Measurement Project
August 3, 2009 (JST)
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
President Keiji Tachikawa of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Administrator Charles Bolden of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on development and operation activities for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) project to measure precipitation (such as rain and snow) using a multiple number of satellites at the John F Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S.A. on July 31, 2009 (Japan Standard Time). With this MOU, the two organizations will further deepen the cooperative relationship and exercise comprehensive leadership utilizing the research and development ability and personnel of the two parties.
To date, JAXA and NASA have cooperatively developed the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission “TRMM,” and have been observing tropical rainfall by the TRMM. In the GPM project, we will acquire and analyze data from onboard sensors of multiple satellites in order to contribute to the development of technology to measure precipitation not only in tropical regions but also on a global scale. Moreover, the project is expected to further boost international cooperation in the area of space development and utilization between Japan and the United States. This MOU stipulates the contents of cooperation in the development and operation activities of the GPM core satellite, which is the center of the GPM project.
The GPM core satellite carries a Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR), which has been jointly developed by JAXA and the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT.) By utilizing observation data of the DPR, the observation accuracy of precipitation by a multiple number of satellites is expected to be increased. Furthermore, we are aiming for more accurate and frequent observation activities. The DPR is a core sensor of the GPM project. For more details, please refer to the attached information below for the GPM project and the characteristics of the DPR.
The global precipitation map to be compiled by the GPM project is expected to contribute to monitoring climate change, evaluation of a climate model, improvement of weather forecast accuracy, and construction of flood warning systems. The GPM core satellite is scheduled to be launched by the H-IIA Launch Vehicle in Japan Fiscal Year 2013.
- Contents of agreed cooperation
JAXA’s role
1. Development of DPR
2. GPM core satellite launch
3. Data processingNASA’s role
?1. Development of the GPM core satellite
2. Development of GPM Microwave Imager (GMI)
3. Tracking and control of the GPM core satellite
4. Data processing
London Institute of Space Policy and Law – Risks Associated with Space Activity Seminar Series – Seminar II: Insurance
August 6, 2009 at 10:17 am | Posted in Space Law Current Events | Leave a commentLONDON INSTITUTE OF SPACE POLICY AND LAW PRACTITIONER AND INDUSTRY SEMINAR
FRIDAY 4 SEPTEMBER 2009
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SPACE ACTIVITY SEMINAR SERIES
SEMINAR II – INSURANCEThe risks associated with commercial space activity can differ in nature or quality from those of other large-scale business ventures. Space projects can be more susceptible to some risks and their impact on the business can differ from terrestrial equivalents. In addition, there are certain risks specific to space commerce. These result from the longerterm nature of space activities and can arise because they are conducted in outer space. For example, commercial risks associated with the choice of technology, can have a greater impact in space where it cannot be readily changed once it is launched.
The understanding and ability to quantify risk is central to any commercial space venture and its funding. To foster better understanding of these risks and to encourage appropriate policy directions, the Institute is bringing together leading specialists to present a series of Seminars on space risks and their insurance. The Series covers Commercial Risk, including evaluation of market demand, technology choice, competition and timing; Financial Risk, including equity and debt mix, currency choice and pricing; Policy Risk of change in government focus and emphasis; Regulatory Risk including ITU procedures, terms and duration of frequency assignments, and ownership transfer limitations; Physical and Security Risk, addressed in the first Seminar in June 2009; and Insurance, including domestic implementation of international state liability, and coverage of other risks.
These Seminars aim to inform and engage those involved in space activities, policy makers and lawyers who advise them, as well as students and scholars in the field. The second such Seminar on Insurance, will be held on Friday 4 September 2009.
The Fee for the Seminar is:
Delegate £50
Academic and Government £25
Student FreeTo register please send your name, affiliation and the registration fee to:
London Institute of Space Policy and Law
Charles Clore House
17 Russell Square
London WC1B 5DR
Alternatively send the Fee to: Co-operative Bank
Sort Code: 08-92-99
Account Number: 65345920
Account Name: London Institute of Space Policy and LawAnd send and e-mail with the above details headed “Risk Seminar II” to: Info@Space-Institute.org
The program is as follows:
9.00 – 9.05
Welcome
[Chairman*]9.05 – 9.15
Introduction
Description of the Series, Summary of Seminar II on Insurance, outline of remaining topics and schedule
Sa’id Mosteshar, Barrister, Director of the Institute of Space Policy and Law9.15 – 10.00
Nature of Liability 1
State International Liability – National activity, Place of damage, Victim of damage, Strict and fault liability
David Sagar, Solicitor, Former Legal Adviser at Inmarsat, Advisory Council of the Institute of Space policy and Law10.00 – 10.45
Nature of Liability 2
Liability of operators – Damage to co-participants, Mutual waivers, Third party damage, Claim against operator cf claim against State; Comparative National LegislationTony Ballard, Partner at Harbottle & Lewis, Advisory Council of the Institute of Space Policy and Law
10.45 – 11.00 Break
11.00 – 12.00
Insurable Risks
Launch; Life; Third party; State indemnity; DebrisNature and Scope of Cover
Direct and consequential damage; Duty to mitigate
Neil F Stevens, Space Insurance Specialist12.00 – 12.15
Discussion, Delegate contributions and Concluding remarks
[Chairman]
* The Chairman to be confirmed.
And if you can’t make it to Seminar II, the Institute has to more Seminars planned in the Series:
COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL RISK
Monday 2 November 2009
Evaluation of market demand; Technology choice; Competition and timing
Speakers: To be confirmed
Equity and Debt mix; Timing of funds; Nature of investor; Long term investment – Revenue generation; Currency choice; Pricing
Speakers: To be confirmedPOLICY AND REGULATORY RISK
Friday 5 February 2010
Change of government focus and emphasis; Political Priorities
Speakers: To be confirmed
ITU procedure and time to bring into use; Terms and duration of frequency assignment; Ownership transfer limitations
Speakers: To be confirmed
From the British National Space Center
August 6, 2009 at 9:43 am | Posted in Space Law | 1 Commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
The British National Space Center (BNSC) has posted two new items.
First is UK in Space 2009, the BNSC annual report:
UK in space 2009 is the British National Space Centre’s annual report. It lays out what the UK has achieved in the area of civil space activities over the past 12 months and what is planned for the coming year.
The report focuses on advances in space science, Earth observation, satellite navigation and telecommunications. It also details international collaborations and UK industry activities, and highlights the role of space activities in education and skills.
Highlights include the launch of Herschel and Planck satellites, a new climate research centre, and a mission to the Moon.
Second is a press release on a Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) consultation on civil space activities:
A new space age for Britain beckons as BIS launches consultation on the funding and management of UK civil space activities
In the week the whole world celebrates the anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landings in 1969, the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills is beginning a consultation which aims to thrust the UK space sector forward for the next 40 years and beyond.
Lord Drayson, Minister for Science and Innovation, will formally kick off the consultation at the London launch of a new European Space Agency (ESA) facility at Harwell, on Wednesday 22 July. The consultation will seek views on whether the current organisation which oversees space in the UK, the British National Space Centre (BNSC), is the best funding structure to meet the challenges of the future and deliver the greatest benefit to the country.
The BNSC has helped the UK to build a hugely successful sector which is second only to the USA in space science, contributes £6.5bn a year to the UK economy and supports 68,000 jobs.
However, as the world becomes increasingly dependent on advances in space science and in order to safeguard the UK’s “critical mass” of skills and expertise, today’s consultation is seeking views on the appetite for a single agency to better co-ordinate the UK’s civil space strategy.
The Minister for Science and Innovation, Lord Drayson said:
“Space is so important to our future. The UK space industry has thrived under the BNSC, but the Apollo 11 anniversary demonstrates the need for ambition, purpose and a clear sense of commitment.
“We now have to look ahead to the next 40 years. I want this consultation to be inspired and influenced by this idea. So we can provide the best support to our world-leading space sector. So it can continue to flourish and when the economic growth takes hold, make an even bigger impact on the UK economy and our lives.”
A thriving space sector will play an important role in building Britain’s future and the recession busting trends of the space industry is a testament to the nature of business that will generate the jobs of the future.
Space is a key part of the global communications network, driving globalisation and providing new business opportunities. The UK’s leading satellite infrastructure will also support sustainable development, help protect our oceans and fisheries, and allow us to predict and help when natural disasters strike throughout the world.
Britons benefit from space technology every day – often without realising it. Some advances are obvious, such as satellite communications, television broadcasting. Mobile networks and accurate GPS equipment in cars. Others are more obscure, such as timing networks underpinning telephone and power grids.
Space applications can provide solutions for developing policy and providing services, for example, the Digital Britain initiative which will use satellites to achieve its goal of total UK broadband coverage by 2012.
The 12-week consultation is starting on the day the European Space Agency (ESA) lands in Harwell, Oxfordshire – opening its first facility in the UK.
To participate go to the consultation document for further information.
The ESA facility will focus on three areas – adapting space data and images to create new everyday applications; climate change modelling that uses space data; and developing technologies such as novel power sources and innovative robotics which could be used to explore the Moon and Mars.
Through the new ESA facility and the International Space Innovation Centre which will be created in Harwell, the UK will maximise its world-leading strengths in these areas and enable our space industry to win a larger share of the global market in space systems, services and applications.
The Government also recently announced the Space Innovation and Growth Team which offers a huge opportunity for the government to work alongside industry to define a clear plan – a 20 year vision – and come up with a strategy for the future growth of the UK space industry.
The Minister for Science and Innovation, Lord Drayson, added:
“Britain is undergoing a space renaissance. We must build on this to strengthen our outstandingly successful space programme. I hope this consultation will help us establish the infrastructure we need to take UK space into a new age.”
To participate in the Consultation go to the Consultation Document before October 14, 2009.
S. Res. 242: A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of “National Aerospace Day”
August 6, 2009 at 9:33 am | Posted in Aviation Law, Space Law | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
S. Res. 242: A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of “National Aerospace Day” was introduced on Aug 5, 2009 by Sen. George Voinovich (R-OH). The text is not yet available.
International Symposium for Personal and Commercial Spaceflight 2009
August 6, 2009 at 9:07 am | Posted in Space Law Current Events | Leave a commentby P.J. Blount with the blog faculty
The International Symposium for Personal and Commercial Spaceflight 2009 will be held in Las Cruces, New Mec\xico on October 21-22. The program includes:
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
* Leonard R. Sugerman Public Forum at NM Farm and Ranch Heritage Museum, FREE RSVP to nmsgc@nmsu.edu
* Global Spaceport Federation, by invitation only
* White Sands Test Facility Workshop, select option on registration pageWednesday, October 21, 2009
* Conference program all day at NM Farm and Ranch Heritage Museum, followed by reception and dinner at Hotel Encanto de Las Cruces
Thursday, October 22, 2009
* Conference program all day at NM Farm and Ranch Heritage Museum
Friday, October 23, 2009
* Spaceport America Tour, select option on registration page
Confirmed Conference Speakers:
* Gary Payton, Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force, Space Systems
* Wayne Hale, Deputy Associate Administrator for Strategic Partnerships, NASA
* Michael Lopez-Alegria, Assistant Director for ISS, Flight Crew Operations Directorate, Johnson Space Center
* Bill Klanke, Vice President and Publisher, Space News
* Carissa Bryce Christensen, Managing Partner, Tauri Group
* Alan Stern, former NASA Associate Administrator for Space and Earth Science
* Yngve Bergqvist, CEO and Founder, Ice Hotel
* Clay Mowry, President, Arianespace USASessions to include:
* University Aerospace Research Programs and the Growth of Commercial Space
* Flight Safety in the Next Generation of Space Vehicles
* Spaceflight from a Pilot’s Perspective
* Survey of the Commercial Space Industry
* The Suborbital Future Beyond Tourism
* The Research and Education Market
* Satellite Manufacturers in the Market for Small Spacecraft
* Launch Vehicles and Systems
* Ground Facilities
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